The Azawakh is a sighthound
livestock guardian breed of dog from West Africa. It is also used as a hunting
dog, though relegated to a secondary function due to the lack of game in the
region. With ancient origins, it is raised throughout the Sahelian zone of
Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. This region includes the Azawagh Valley for
which the breed is named. While commonly associated with the nomadic Tuareg
people, they are also bred and owned by other ethnic groups such as the Peulh,
Bella, and Hausa. The Azawakh is more related to the Sloughi than it is to the
Saluki.
Description
Appearance
Morphology
is very similar to that of the Middle Eastern and South Indian sight hounds,
all swift, high-bred coursing hounds, although there are several obvious
differences. For example, a short, flat back combined with long legs place the
hips higher than the withers. The Azawakh is almond eyed and thin. It moves
with a distinctly feline gait and can be found in a variety of colors as well
as varying degrees of refinement, though format is basically constant.
Height and weight
The
standards call for a hound from 33 to 55 pounds (15 to 25 kg); its height is 24
to 29 inches (61 to 74 cm). The coat is very short and almost absent on the
belly. Its bone structure shows clearly through the skin and musculature. Its
muscles are "dry", meaning that they are quite flat, unlike the
Greyhound and Whippet. In this respect it is similar in type to the Saluki.
Colors
In
Africa, Azawakh are found in a variety of colors such as red, blue fawn (that
is, with a lilac cast), grizzle, and, rarely, blue and black. The Azawakh in
its native land also comes with various white markings including Irish marked
(white collar) and particolor (mostly white). Because of this wide color
variation in the native population, the American standard used by the AKC and
UKC allows any color combination found in Africa. In the United States, the FCI
standard is modified to have no color restrictions at a minimum and there is a
strong sentiment that the FCI standard should be heavily edited or replaced.
Colors
permitted by the FCI breed standard are clear sand to dark fawn/brown, red and
brindle (with or without a dark mask), with white bib, tail tip, and white on
all feet (which can be tips of toes to high stockings). Currently, white
stockings that go above the elbow joint are considered disqualifying features
in France, as is a white collar or half collar (Irish marked).
Movement
The
Azawakh's light, supple, lissome gait is a notable breed characteristic, as is
an upright double suspension gallop.
Health
Azawakhs
are an incredibly sound coursing hound. Serious coursing injuries are rare. The
dogs heal very quickly from injury.
Azawakh
have no known incidence of hip dysplasia. There is a small occurrence of
adult-onset idiopathic epilepsy in the breed. Wobbler disease, or cervical
vertebral instability, does rarely occur. Some breeders believe this is largely
a developmental problem where puppies grow too quickly due to a high-protein
Western diet.
Reproduction
Like
the Basenji and Tibetan Mastiff, the Azawakh often has a single annual estrus.
Unassisted birth of healthy puppies is normal. Litter sizes are usually from
four to six puppies, but litters as small as one and as large as ten occur.
Care
Azawakh
need a fairly high level of exercise and should have regular runs off lead in
large enclosed areas to run off steam. The dogs are very social and emotional.
They need a master that provides firm but fair leadership. Azawakh thrive on
companionship of other Azawakh.
Temperament
Unlike
other sighthounds, the primary function of the Azawakh in its native land is
that of protector. It develops an intense bond with its owner, yet can perform
independently from its master. With those they accept, Azawakh are gentle and
extremely affectionate. With strangers many are reserved and prefer not to be
touched, but are not inherently aggressive. Although raised to protect
livestock, they do not have innate aggression toward canines or humans unless
they are threatened.
Azawakh
have high energy and tremendous endurance. They are excellent training
companions for runners and are nearly impervious to heat. They will happily run
in weather over 100 degrees Fahrenheit that would kill a Greyhound.
Azawakh
are pack oriented and form complex social hierarchies. They have tremendous
memories and are able to recognize each other after long periods of separation.
They can often be found sleeping on top of each other for warmth and
companionship.
Alberto
Rossi: "To raise an Azawakh is like building a very fragile construction,
which takes a lot of sensibility and can be destroyed from one minute to the
next. But every minute it lasts, it fills you with great happiness." Every
time I´m sitting in a chair or sofa at least one of my dogs tries to take a
seat on my lap. The same happens to those of my guests which they love. In
these moments they seem to be the image of calmness, gentleness, and trust. But
one should not be deceived about this. In the deepest place of their soul
resides something wild and native, and they will remind us about it with the
first occasion and we should not forget, even for a moment, not to treat them
like a normal dog."
No comments:
Post a Comment