The Bucovina Shepherd (Câine
Ciobănesc de Bucovina) is one of the largest and most powerful, rustic
livestock guardian dogs, with strong watch dog qualities, which was developed
over many centuries by shepherds in the Carpathian Mountains.
There
are three types of Romanian shepherd dogs: the Mioritic (old name Barac), the
Carpatin (old name Zăvod) and the Bucovina Shepherd. In the FCI, this
particular breed is known as the Southeastern European Shepherd.
Temperament
The
Bucovina Shepherd dog was bred to protect sheep flocks and cattle herds, and
proves courageous and very combative when potential predators are afoot. It is
an excellent watchdog, having a very deep, powerful bark and being very alert
when strangers enter its territory. During the night, it patrols around the
property or herds. An adult Bucovina Sheepdog needs plenty of space to run
around with a large back yard.
This
breed is balanced, calm, very devoted, and loves children. It strongly
mistrusts strangers.
Appearance
Large
sized dog; commanding, haughty and proud. The breed has an obvious sexual
dimorphism.
Coat
Head
and the front part of the legs are covered with short hair. On the body, hair
is abundant, long (6-9 cm), flat, straight and rough. Undercoat is shorter,
very dense and supple, and of a lighter colour. At the neck region, hair is
much longer forming a mane; on the backside of the forequarters, the hair forms
fringes; on the backside of hindquarters, the hair is longer and forms
culottes. The tail is bushy.
Color
Main
colour of coat is a clear white or white-beige with distinct patches of grey,
black or black with red-fawn reflections. Black or grey ticks can appear on the
legs. Brindle aspect of patches to be rejected.
Size
The
male Bucovina Shepherd is 68–78 centimetres (27–31 in) tall. The females are
close in size, at 64–72 centimetres (25–28 in).
Conformation
The
Bucovina Shepherd's head is massive, slightly elevated with respect to the back
line. The skull is moderately wide. The stop is slightly marked. The nose is
black well developed and wide. The muzzle has the shape of a truncated cone, of
the same length as the skull, well developed. It becomes progressively narrow
towards the extremity but it is never pointed.
The
lips are thick, well applied, with strong pigmentation. This breed should have
strong jaws, with healthy white teeth and a scissors bite. Level bite is
allowed.
The
cheeks are not prominent. The eyes are small in comparison with the dimensions
of the skull, almond-shaped and slanting, chestnut colored or slightly lighter,
never yellow.
Its
eyelids are well pigmented. The ears are high, “V” shaped, with rounded tips,
fallen, and very close to the cheeks. The neck is moderately long, bulky and
strong, without dewlap.
The
muscular body is massive with a well supported back. The chest is wide and
tall, reaching the level of the elbows with well arched ribs. The skin is thick
and dark gray. The hair is short on the head and forelegs. On the body, the
hair is abundant, straight, thicker and harder, 2½- 3½ inches (6–9 cm.) long.
The next layer of hair is shorter and thick, with a lighter color. On the neck,
the hair is longer and forms a mane. On the backside of the legs, the hair
forms fringes of moderate length.
The
tail is bushy, covered with longer and thicker hair. When the dog is relaxed it
tends to hold the tail low, reaching the point of the hock or even lower. When
the dog is alert and is paying attention or is in action, the tail is elevated.
In this case it may rise above the level of the back, sickle shaped.
Gait
Harmonious,
elastic, well coordinated, giving the impression of effortless power. Preferred
gait is the trot.
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