The Dutch Smoushond (Hollandse
Smoushond, Dutch Ratter) is a small breed of dog, descended from a type of
terrier-like dog kept in stables to eliminate rats and mice in Germany and the
Netherlands. They are considered to be related to the Schnauzer. It is very
rare and not well-known outside the Netherlands, its country of origin.
Appearance
The
Dutch Smoushond is small in size, at the maximum 10 kg in weight and 43 cm at
the withers. Its waterproof coat is rough and shaggy, and of any shade of
yellow colour. The characteristic shape of the head is broad and short, with
drop ears set high on the head.
History
The
Hollandse Smoushond Club (Smoushondenclub) was formed in 1905 to document and
register the small stable dog as a purebred breed, as it was in danger of dying
out. Its origins may have been with the ancestor of the Schnauzer breed, as an
incorrect yellow colour. The name refers to its shaggy fur and face, as Jewish
men (called Smouzen in the 1800s) had beards and long hair. They were called
"Dutch" to prevent confusion with the similar Brussels Griffons.
During World War II, the breed nearly disappeared. In 1973, several breeders
began to reconstruct the breed with the few remaining dogs, most of whom had
been crossbred with other breeds. Much of the reconstruction was accomplished
with the use of Border Terrier crosses. There is illustrated reference to the
breed in Dutch artist Rien Poortvliet's popular 1996 book, "Dogs."
Recognition
Although
popular in the Netherlands, the breed is not well known elsewhere in the world.
It was recognised in 2001 by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and
placed in Group 2, Section 1, Pinscher and Schnauzer. Of the major kennel clubs
in the English-speaking world, it is recognised only by the United Kennel Club
in the United States (in its Terrier Group.) It also may be found listed by
some of the vast number of internet based minor registries and dog registry
businesses as a "rare breed".
No comments:
Post a Comment