Alano Español, sometimes called
the Spanish Bulldog in English, is a large breed of dog of the molosser dog
type, originating in Spain. The breed is best known for its former use during
Spanish bullfights.
Appearance
The
Alano Español is a very large dog of the Molosser type, with a large, strong
head. Males should be no smaller than 58 centimetres (23 in) at the withers,
and should weigh 34–40 kilograms (75–88 lb) with females somewhat smaller.
The
coat is short and thick but never velvety, and is most often a brindle of any
color; leonardo (fawn);black and brindle; sable wolf. White chest flashes are
acceptable but prevalence of white is not. The face may or may not have a black
mask.
The
muzzle is short with the lower jaw slightly concave, and has a very large,
broad, black nose. The ears are set high and may be drop or cut short. The skin
is very thick, with neck folds and some wrinkles on the face.
Similar breeds
Large
dogs that are similar in appearance and may share the history of the Alano
Español include the molossers of the Canary Islands such as the Dogo Canario
(Perro de Presa Canario) as well as the Mastín Español (Spanish Mastiff). The
Cimarron Uruguayo is a South American breed that also looks somewhat similar,
and is descended from the dogs of the Spanish explorers and conquistadores. The
breed is also sometimes called the Spanish Bulldog in English. English dog
dealer Bill George imported a dog he called "Big Headed Billy" in
1840. He was used to increase size in English Bulldogs.
Temperament
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