The Cane Corso from Italian cane (dog) and "corso"
from the Latin "Cohors" meaning "protector", also known as
the Italian Mastiff, is a large Italian breed of dog, for years valued highly
in Italy as a companion, guard dog, and hunter.
Description
Appearance
The
Cane Corso is a large Italian Molosser, which is closely related to the
Neapolitan Mastiff. In name and form the Cane Corso predates its cousin the
Neapolitan Mastiff. It is well muscled and less bulky than most other Mastiff
breeds. The breed is known as a true and quite possibly the last of the
coursing Mastiffs. The official Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
standard expects ideal dogs to stand 58–70 cm (23–28 in) at the withers, with
females in the lower range (58–66 cm (23–26 in)) and males in the higher (62–70
cm (24–28 in)). Weight should be in keeping with the size and stature of these
dogs, ranging from 45–50 kilograms (99–110 lb) for males and from 40–45 kilograms
(88–99 lb) for females. The overall impression should be of power, balanced
with athleticism. A Corso should be moderately tight skinned; however, some
dewlap on the neck is normal, and the bottom of the jawline should be defined
by the hanging lip.
The
head of the Cane Corso is arguably its most important feature. It is large and
imposing. The forehead should be flat and convergent to the muzzle. The muzzle
is flat, rectangular (when viewed from above), and generally as wide as it is
long; approximately 33% the total length of the skull (a ratio of 2:1). The
eyes are almond in shape, set straight and when viewed from the front, set
slightly above the line of the muzzle. Darker eyes are preferred, however, the
color of the eyes tends to emulate the shade of brindling in the coat.
Traditionally the ears are cropped short in equilateral triangles that stand
erect, however, as cropping is no longer legal in many jurisdictions, Cane
Corso with ears are becoming more common, and should hang smoothly against the
head, coming to at or slightly below the level of the eyes.
The
tail of the Corso is traditionally docked fairly long, at the 4th vertebra.
Again, with trends in cosmetic surgeries for dogs changing, many Corsos now
have full tails, which should be carried erect, but never curled over the back.
Cane
Corso appear in two basic coat colours: black and fawn. This is further
modified by genetic pigment dilution to create "blue" (grey, from
black) and frumentino or formentino (from fawn, where the mask is blue/grey)
colours. Brindling of varying intensity is common on both basic coat colours as
well, creating Tigrato (black brindle), and Grigio Tigrato (blue brindle).
White markings are common on the chest, tips of toes, the chin, and the bridge
of the nose. Large white patches are not desirable.
Details
of a study of 232 Cane Corso across 25 countries was published in June 2017; it
indicated the average life span of the breed is 9.29 years. The research also
showed the results when the live span of different colour groups was
determined. The longest living group are black brindle dogs (10.3 years)
followed by brindle dogs (10.13 years), grey brindle dogs (9.84 years), fawn
dogs (9.01 years), black dogs (9 years), grey dogs (9 years) and other colour
dogs (8.09 years).
Since both parents are usually living indoors, reputable cane corso breeders california USA will allow you to meet the puppies’ parents. Most importantly, the parents will already be screened for breed-related health issues.
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