A Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a
small Scottish breed of dog in the terrier family. The breed has a very long
body, short legs, and a distinctive topknot of hair on the head. A character in
Sir Walter Scott's novel Guy Mannering has lent the name to the breed, with
Dandie Dinmont thought to be based on James Davidson, who is credited as being
the originator of the modern breed. Davidson's dogs descended from earlier
terrier owning families, including the Allans of Holystone, Northumberland.
There
are three breed clubs in the UK supporting the breed, although it is registered
as a Vulnerable Native Breed by the Kennel Club due to its low number of puppy
registrations on a yearly basis. The breed is friendly but tough and is
suitable for interaction with older children. There are no breed specific
health concerns, but they can be affected by spinal problems due to their
elongated body and the breed is affected by canine cancer at a higher than
average rate.
Description
The
breed has short legs, with an elongated body. Unusually among Scottish terrier
breeds, it has pendulous ears. The neck is muscular, having developed from the
breed's use against larger game. The typical height at the withers is 8–11
inches (20–28 cm), and they can weigh anywhere between 18–24 pounds (8.2–10.9 kg).
While
the Dandie generally is a hardy breed, it may have issue climbing stairs. They
have a silky coat which forms a topknot on top of the dog's head. The Dandie
Dinmont Terrier has a similar body shape to the Skye Terrier, but the Skye's
coat is thicker and longer.
The
coat comes in two colour ranges, pepper and mustard. Pepper ranges from dark
blueish black to very light silvery gray; mustard can vary from reddish brown
to fawn, with the head appearing to be almost white. Typically, the legs and
feet are of a darker colour with the lighter colour on the body slowly blending
into that on the legs. The depth of the coat can reach up to 2 inches (5.1 cm).
The colour of the coat is usually set by the time the dog reaches eight months
of age, but the Dandie Dinmont Terrier will continue to mature physically until
around two years old.
Temperament
The
breed is tough but usually friendly and is suitable for older children. It
makes both a good companion and a guard dog but is among the most docile of the
terrier breeds; they are usually quite undemanding of their owners. However
they are known for their ability to dig large holes in a short space of time.They
can be trained to be good with cats but should not be trusted around smaller
animals such as hamsters or rats. They are described as being "very
game", in that they are prone to challenging other animals, including
foxes, and in some cases other dogs.
Health
Due
to the breed's elongated body, there can be back problems within the breed,
specifically with intervertebral discs in the dog's back. These discs can
sometimes slip out of place, resulting in spinal disc herniation. Symptoms
depend on what part of the dog's back is affected; they can include paralysis
with loss of bladder and bowel control in the worst cases.
Following
work by the breed clubs to ensure that any reoccurring health problems are dealt
with, there are no especially common conditions affecting the Dandie Dinmont
Terrier. However, minor problems affecting the breed can include
hypothyroidism, primary closed angle glaucoma and Cushing's syndrome. In order
to combat glaucoma in the breed, the breed clubs recommend that Dandies should
have a procedure called a gonioscopy performed on them at regular intervals
throughout their lives. The Dandie is also at slightly higher risk of canine
cancer than average. The average life expectancy of a Dandie Dinmont Terrier is
11–13 years.
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